Alain Delon: From Purple Noon to Le Samouraï, the French actor who inspired Hollywood

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ALAIN DELON, LA BEAUTÉ DU DIABLE ET LES FEMMES © “Dossier de l'écran“ - Jean-Luc Lerdon - INA/Licange
ALAIN DELON, LA BEAUTÉ DU DIABLE ET LES FEMMES © “Dossier de l'écran“ - Jean-Luc Lerdon - INA/Licange
ALAIN DELON, LA BEAUTÉ DU DIABLE ET LES FEMMES © “Dossier de l'écran“ - Jean-Luc Lerdon - INA/Licange

Alain Delon (1935-2024), the epitome of French cinema's golden era, has left a lasting mark on Hollywood. Let's explore his career - from "Le Samouraï" to "Purple Noon".


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ALAIN DELON, LA BEAUTÉ DU DIABLE ET LES FEMMES © “Dossier de l'écran“ - Jean-Luc Lerdon - INA/Licange

Alain Delon (1935-2024), the epitome of French cinema's golden era, has left a lasting mark on Hollywood and the global film industry with his distinctive style, compelling performances, and enigmatic persona. Known for his sharp features, piercing blue eyes, and brooding charisma, Delon represented a new type of leading man—one who could blend charm and danger effortlessly. His influence on Hollywood can be seen in the creation of anti-hero archetypes, the styling of film noir, and the development of crime thrillers. Let's explore his career - from "Le Samouraï" to "Purple Noon".

Alain Delon's Early Career and Stardom

Alain Delon's rise to fame began with his early roles in French cinema, which quickly showcased his talent and screen presence. Delon made his debut in the film "Quand la femme s'en mêle" (1957), but it was his performances in "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960) and "Purple Noon" (1960) that established him as a leading man. In "Rocco and His Brothers," directed by Luchino Visconti, Delon played Rocco, a gentle soul navigating the harsh realities of life, displaying a depth and sensitivity that resonated with audiences. His role in "Purple Noon" (originally "Plein Soleil"), an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's novel The Talented Mr. Ripley, was particularly significant. Delon portrayed Tom Ripley, a charming and sociopathic conman, with a cool, calculated demeanor that made the character both alluring and terrifying.

These early films set the tone for Delon's career and established his screen persona—an enigmatic, often morally ambiguous figure who could captivate audiences with his subtle expressions and intense gaze. The success of "Purple Noon" was not confined to France; it found a receptive audience in the United States, where Delon's portrayal of Ripley influenced the portrayal of complex, anti-heroic characters in American cinema. His ability to blend European sophistication with a dark, brooding intensity made him a unique figure in the film industry, capturing the imagination of both filmmakers and audiences worldwide.

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Influence of Delon's Style on Hollywood

Alain Delon's style, both on and off-screen, became iconic and was a major influence on Hollywood's portrayal of the 'cool anti-hero' archetype. His sharp, tailored suits, combined with his stoic demeanor and piercing gaze, created a look that was both timeless and effortlessly chic. Delon's fashion sense, characterized by minimalist elegance, became a template for the sophisticated yet edgy male lead. Hollywood actors such as Steve McQueen, Clint Eastwood, and Robert De Niro would later embody similar characteristics, blending charm with an underlying sense of danger.

Delon's portrayal of complex characters who operated in morally gray areas set a precedent for the anti-heroes of American cinema. The detached coolness that Delon brought to his roles influenced the development of characters that were as compelling as they were morally ambiguous. His style and demeanor can be seen echoed in the portrayals of characters like Ryan Gosling's silent, enigmatic driver in "Drive" (2011), a film that pays homage to the aesthetic and emotional sensibilities of Delon's work in "Le Samouraï" (1967). Delon's impact on Hollywood was not limited to fashion; it extended to the very essence of character development and storytelling.

Read more in Alain Delon: How The French Actor Became a Global Star

Alain Delon's Impact on Film Noir and Crime Thrillers

Alain Delon's influence on the noir genre and crime thrillers is profound, particularly with his roles in "Le Samouraï" (1967) and "Le Cercle Rouge" (1970). In "Le Samouraï," directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, Delon plays Jef Costello, a contract killer who embodies the cool, detached anti-hero. The film's minimalist style, along with Delon's stoic performance, helped redefine the noir genre, emphasizing existential themes and the isolation of the protagonist. Delon's portrayal of the lone assassin, moving through a bleak and shadowy urban landscape, resonated deeply with audiences and filmmakers alike. His character's strict moral code and emotional detachment influenced the depiction of anti-heroes in Hollywood, inspiring characters that were both compelling and enigmatic.

A striking example of Alain Delon's influence on Hollywood is the remake of the French classic Purple Noon (Plein Soleil), which was adapted into the 1999 film The Talented Mr. Ripley, directed by Anthony Minghella. Purple Noon, directed by René Clément in 1960, and based on a novel by Patricia Highsmith, featured Alain Delon in the role of Tom Ripley, a charming yet sinister young man who becomes entangled in a web of deceit and murder. Delon's portrayal of Tom Ripley was a defining moment in his career, showcasing his ability to embody a character with a chilling blend of charm, amorality, and vulnerability. His performance in Purple Noon set a high standard for the portrayal of Ripley, a role originally created by author Patricia Highsmith in her 1955 novel The Talented Mr. Ripley.

In Clément's Purple Noon, Delon’s Ripley was joined by French actor Maurice Ronet as Philippe Greenleaf (the character known as Dickie Greenleaf in Highsmith’s novel) and French actress Marie Laforêt as Marge Duval. Their performances complemented Delon’s, creating a tense and captivating dynamic that explored themes of identity, jealousy, and ambition. Delon's nuanced performance captured the internal conflict of a man torn between his desire for a better life and the dark, immoral actions he takes to achieve it.

Fast forward to 1999, when Anthony Minghella reimagined the story for a contemporary American audience with The Talented Mr. Ripley. Matt Damon took on the role of Tom Ripley, bringing his own interpretation to the character while paying homage to Delon’s iconic performance. The American version featured Jude Law as Dickie Greenleaf, Gwyneth Paltrow as Marge Sherwood, and Cate Blanchett as Meredith Logue, expanding the cast of characters and adding depth to the narrative. Minghella's adaptation stayed true to the core themes of Highsmith's novel—identity, deception, and ambition—while updating the story’s setting and cultural references to resonate with modern viewers.

Damon’s Ripley shared many characteristics with Delon's version: a seemingly polite and unassuming young man who harbors a dangerous envy and a talent for manipulation. Both Delon and Damon captured Ripley's ability to seamlessly blend into different social circles, using his charm and intellect to navigate situations that would otherwise expose his true nature. However, where Delon’s Ripley exuded a cold, almost detached demeanor, Damon’s portrayal added layers of vulnerability and desperation, reflecting the social anxieties and personal insecurities of a man trying to escape his own insignificance.

The success of The Talented Mr. Ripley highlighted the timelessness of Highsmith’s story and the complexity of the character of Tom Ripley. Delon’s original portrayal had a lasting impact on how actors approached the role, and Damon's performance was a direct continuation of the narrative complexities Delon brought to the character. The remake not only showcased the enduring appeal of Highsmith’s narrative but also underscored Delon’s influence on the portrayal of morally ambiguous characters in cinema. Through Purple Noon and its American counterpart, the legacy of Alain Delon's Tom Ripley lives on, demonstrating the power of cinema to explore the darker facets of human nature while captivating audiences with its portrayal of flawed, complex protagonists.

Watch Alain Delon in La Tulipe noire and in 1 chance sur 2, alongside Jean-Paul Belmondo on TV5MONDEplus

Alain Delon's Collaboration with Hollywood

Although Alain Delon primarily worked within the European film industry, his influence and appeal extended to Hollywood, where he took on several notable roles. Delon appeared in Hollywood films such as "Once a Thief" (1965) and "The Lost Command" (1966), showcasing his versatility and broadening his international appeal. In "Once a Thief," directed by Ralph Nelson, Delon played a reformed thief trying to lead a normal life, only to be drawn back into the criminal underworld. The film allowed Delon to bring his characteristic blend of charm and danger to an American audience, further solidifying his status as a global star.

Despite his success, Delon chose to remain largely in European cinema, where he felt he could maintain more artistic control and freedom. His preference for complex, character-driven stories over mainstream Hollywood fare speaks to his commitment to his craft and his desire to explore challenging roles. Delon's collaborations with international actors and directors helped bridge the gap between European and American cinema, creating a cross-cultural exchange that enriched the film industry as a whole.

Delon as a Cultural Icon

Alain Delon's status as a cultural icon extends beyond his filmography; it encompasses his entire persona, which has had a lasting influence on both film and popular culture. Delon's off-screen life, characterized by his relationships, style, and sometimes controversial public image, added to the mystique that surrounded him. His romances, including a high-profile relationship with actress Romy Schneider, captivated the public and the media, enhancing his allure and making him a subject of fascination worldwide.

Delon's ability to project both vulnerability and strength, elegance and danger, made him a template for the modern leading man. His image, carefully cultivated through his choice of roles and personal style, continues to inspire actors and filmmakers. Delon's influence can be seen in the way modern actors approach the construction of their screen personas, blending on-screen characters with their off-screen lives to create a holistic image that resonates with audiences.

Delon's Legacy in Modern Cinema

Alain Delon's impact on modern cinema is evident in the continued popularity of his films and the way his style has been integrated into contemporary filmmaking. Directors like Nicolas Winding Refn, known for his stylistic and atmospheric films, have cited Delon as an influence, particularly in their portrayal of isolated, introspective characters navigating morally ambiguous worlds. Refn's film "Drive" (2011), starring Ryan Gosling, is a clear homage to the aesthetic and thematic elements of Delon's work, particularly "Le Samouraï."

Jim Jarmusch's "Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai" (1999), featuring Forest Whitaker as a modern-day hitman following the code of the samurai, also draws inspiration from Delon's portrayal of the lone, stoic assassin. These films, along with others that explore themes of identity, loyalty, and existential angst, reflect the lasting impact of Delon's approach to storytelling. Delon's legacy lives on through the filmmakers and actors who continue to draw inspiration from his work, ensuring that his influence on cinema remains as strong today as it was during the height of his career.

By exploring these facets of Alain Delon's career and influence, we can see how his unique blend of style, substance, and enigmatic charisma has left an indelible mark on Hollywood and the world of cinema. His legacy as a cultural icon and his impact on the portrayal of complex characters continue to inspire new generations of filmmakers and actors, making him a timeless figure in the annals of film history.

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- Where to watch French films in America -

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Dive into the world of Alain Delon with exclusive content like "Alain Delon: Face au Monde", and explore his captivating charm in "Alain Delon: La Beauté du Diable et les Femmes".

Watch Alain Delon in La Tulipe noire and in 1 chance sur 2, alongside Jean-Paul Belmondo on TV5MONDEplus